The Hamptons, New York, USA, 1958
Montauk Lighthouse 1958, by Meyer Liebowitz for The New York Times
The Hamptons, New York, USA, 2017
Montauk Lighthouse Aerial View, supplied by SkyworksFootage/Getty Images”
The Hamptons, New York, USA
Conversation

An interview with a local East Hampton surfer that grew up on the world famous beaches of "The Hamptons". In his 30 plus years living on the Eastern End of Long Island he has seen the summer (and winter population) dramatically increase, his surfing spots become more crowded, and the effects of the Army Core of Engineer's beach restoration projects (causing devastating erosion). He gives examples of these changes with the Montauk Lighthouse and the jetties or groins that line the beaches. Note: The Montauk Lighthouse cliffs are difficult to access this time of year due to high levels of rain/snow (uneven and loose ground) and the closure of the state park land that it resides on, therefore the current image was found rather than taken myself.

Observer: T.J. Calabrese
Interviewer: Amanda Calabrese
Interview Date: 20170402
Submission Date: April 2, 2017
About This Place

Historic Appearance

When he started surfing in The Hamptons the lineups were uncrowded and untouched, almost rugged so to speak. The population was only massively inflated in the summers and the coastline took less of a beating when fall hurricanes rolled through.

Changes over Time

The year-round population is now much larger than it used to be and the surf lineups are crowded in the middle of the winter on a weekday (weekends are usually crowded all times of the year with visitors from New York City). There are now many, many more summer visitors coming to the Hamptons and that has of course put stress on our beaches. The threat of foresters and hurricanes is now far greater with the erosion that has taken place since the Army Core inserted the groins, and it continues to worsen with the Army Core's beach replenishment programs that hinder the ocean from naturally replenishing its shoreline.

Historic & Current Activities

He has always surfed year round, but most often it was alone. He used to have to beg people to surf with him in the Winter of fear of surfing the big, cold waves in solitude. He used to be able to go to the beach without massive crowds even on "off season" winter days.

He still surfs regularly, as a matter of fact, today is April 2nd and he surfed twice today (amazing because that is still considered winter surfing in New York and that is reserved for only the most dedicated individuals). Now there is never a fear of surfing alone, as there will be dozens of people surfing any given day. Still goes to the beach almost everyday, and can notice the loss of beach very easily. He now uses the jetties to surf as when they collect sand they sometimes form sandbars that produce very good surfing waves.

Conversation Transcript

T.J. Calabrese: Hi my name is T.J. Calabrese and I grew up in East Hampton, Long Island, New York. I moved here in 1976 when I was 12 years old. I am now 53 years old and still live in East Hampton. I'm here to discuss some of the big changes that I have seen over the past 30 some odd years of living here. You know, from a surfer perspective, from when I first started to surf in 1978 there wasn't very many surfers on the east end of Long Island. You know, trying to surf year round was very very difficult because of wetsuit technology. But when we found the right equipment to surf, you actually begged people to surf with you so you didn't surf by yourself. Of course things have changed, technology has changed, the overall population of the area has changed, along with the internet has changed the way were are able to predict waves and be able to travel from far away get to the surf when it's good. So, even in the middle of winter in the middle of the week the surf is crowded. You never have to worry about surfing alone because there are always tons of people around surfing. Questions? Interviewer: How has the look of the places in which you have surfed changed from when you were a kid surfing to now? T.J. Calabrese: Well, over the past 30 some odd years we have had a huge erosion issue with the eastern end of Long Island. Back in the 70's the Army Corps of Engineers came out here and built groins or jetties which are perpendicular extensions of rock sticking out into the ocean which we now know, leads to erosion on either side of the jetties. Growing up we have had many ocean front homes during storms have been taken into the ocean by the sea. Even the Montauk lighthouse which was commissioned by George Washington when he was President has had to have been - rock buttresses had to have been put around the point in order to save it. There used to be... when the lighthouse was built, it was built 200 feet from the water's edge and today, even with help of the rock revetments surrounding it, it's within 50 feet of the ocean's edge. That's using one example, but up and down the coastline whether you are in Montauk, Amagansett, or East Hampton we're losing inches to feet of coastline every single year. You know, the next big nor'easter that comes - threatens - oceanfront houses that were built many many - in the 40s 50s and 60s. That definitely definitely has changed. Interviewer: So, you talked about some of the things you used to do here. Which is surfing year round, with crowds. What are some of the things that you do now? T.J. Calabrese: Well, I still surf. Today is April 2, 2017. I surfed twice today. We consider April still the middle of winter; the water is really super cold, but there were dozens and dozens and people surfing today. So you know, that's the point I'm making: things have changed. We took the dogs on a walk on the beach today and some parts of the beach that we walked on today there was lots of sand and there were some parts of the beach that there was less and less sand. Interviewer: How had the erosion issues that you're talking about affected the surfing community that you speak of? T.J. Calabrese: Well, the erosion can either help or hinder. The erosion can either push sand into a certain place where it creates a really good wave where there wasn't one before. Or, it can take sand away from a place where there was really really good surf and now there's no surf there - no there's no surf. So, but that's something that - you know - it's an ebb and flow in history. Interviewer: I think that's it. Thank you.

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